Rail Customer Experience Survey

October 2025 - March 2026

The Rail Customer Experience Survey (RCXS) is a new, industry-wide survey of rail passengers’ journeys. Its aim is to provide regular, robust, and consistent customer insight data to the rail industry.

This report covers the headline results from mid-October 2025 to end of March 2026.

Access the full data sets for this release

Browse all data

Section 1

Key results

Overall satisfaction with the journey

  • At a total level, 87 per cent of rail passengers were satisfied (either very or fairly) with their train journey. Satisfaction was highest in Scotland at 91 per cent, compared to 89 per cent in Wales and 87 per cent in England.
  • Satisfaction amongst train operating companies was highest for Hull Trains (94 per cent), and lowest for CrossCountry (79 per cent).
  • Passengers travelling for leisure purposes were more likely to say they were satisfied (90 per cent), than those travelling for business purposes (87 per cent), or those commuting (83 per cent).

Satisfaction with the punctuality of the train

  • Overall, 85 per cent of passengers were satisfied with the punctuality of the train they were travelling on. This was highest in Scotland (90 per cent). The figure for England was 84 per cent, and in Wales 86 per cent.
  • Among passengers who were delayed on their journey, less than half were satisfied with punctuality (45 per cent).

Satisfaction with the frequency of services

  • Satisfaction with the frequency of trains (on the specific route the passenger was travelling on) was lower (than overall satisfaction, and satisfaction with punctuality), at 76 per cent.
  • In common with other measures, at a nation level satisfaction with frequency of trains was highest in Scotland (79 per cent).

Satisfaction with the value for money of the journey

  • Overall, 59 per cent of passengers were satisfied with the value for money of their journey. This was highest in Scotland (70 per cent), followed by Wales (66 per cent), and England (58 per cent).
  • Value for money ratings vary across train operators. They were lowest for Great Northern (49 per cent), and highest for Lumo (75 per cent).
  • Delays have a significant impact on value for money perceptions; 43 per cent of passengers whose journey was delayed were satisfied with the value for money of their journey, compared with 63 per cent of those not delayed.
  • Just under half (49 per cent) of passengers who were commuting were satisfied with value for money, compared with 67 per cent of those travelling for leisure purposes.

Experience of delays, and satisfaction with delay handling

  • A total of 17 per cent of passengers said they experienced delays on their journey.
  • More than half (62 per cent) said they were delayed by less than ten minutes. Long delays were much less common, with 11 per cent being 30 minutes or longer.
  • Less than half (48 per cent) of passengers delayed on their journey were satisfied with how well the delay was handled.
  • Commuters were less likely to say they were satisfied with how the delay was handled (41 per cent), compared with those travelling for leisure purposes (55 per cent).

Satisfaction with the train overall

  • Overall, 87 per cent of passengers were satisfied with the train they were travelling on for their journey. This was highest in Scotland (90 per cent), just slightly above Wales (88 per cent) and England (87 per cent).

Satisfaction with the station overall

  • The percentage of passengers saying they were satisfied with the departure station was similar (to the train) at 88 per cent. In common with train satisfaction, this was slightly higher in Scotland (91 per cent), than in England and Wales (both 88 per cent).
87%

satisfied with the journey overall

87 per cent of passengers were either very satisfied or fairly satisfied with their journey overall

59%

satisfied with the value for money

59 per cent of passengers were either very satisfied or fairly satisfied with the value for money

85%

satisfied with the punctuality

85 per cent of passengers were either very satisfied or fairly satisfied with the punctuality of the train

48%

satisfied with delay handling

48 per cent of passengers who were delayed on their journey were either very satisfied or fairly satisfied with how well the delay was handled

Section 2

About this release

This is the first release of the Official Statistics in Development for the new Rail Customer Experience Survey (RCXS), produced by Transport Focus.

You can access the full data sets from the RCXS on our dedicated data page.

 

Fieldwork for the RCXS is continuous all year round. This data release covers results for fieldwork carried out between 12 October 2025 and 31 March 2026 (Rail Periods 8-13 2025/26).

Across the reporting period, data was collected for around 16,000–17,000 journeys per rail period. In total, this release reports on the feedback from 100,982 passengers who were surveyed about their journey.

Passengers are approached by a fieldworker on their train journey and are given a brief introduction to the survey. They are provided with a QR code to scan to complete the online survey. The vast majority of passengers complete the survey online. For those who cannot complete online, a paper questionnaire was initially offered. This option was discontinued in February 2026 and passengers were offered the alternative of a structured telephone interview instead.

The survey reports on a representative sample of journeys across the rail network. Results relate to the train the passenger was travelling on when recruited.

There are some issues to be aware of affecting the railway during this period. Glasgow Central Station was closed temporarily for a 10-day period in March 2026, following a fire on Union Street. Manchester Piccadilly Station was closed for a week in February 2026 for engineering works. In November 2025, a mass stabbing incident occurred on an LNER train travelling through Cambridgeshire. The train made an unscheduled stop at Huntingdon, where the attacker was arrested.

More information about the survey and how to interpret the results is available in the appendix.

For queries about this report, please contact RCXSstatistics@transportfocus.org.uk.

Section 3

Journey satisfaction and value for money

Overall journey satisfaction

Overall satisfaction is the percentage of passengers who said they were very satisfied or fairly satisfied, when answering the question “Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with your entire train journey from [origin] to [destination]?”.

This question is asked at the end of the survey, as part of a question set evaluating the journey as a whole. Passengers are also asked at this point about their satisfaction with the punctuality of the train and value for money of their journey, as well as the frequency of trains on the route they are travelling.

Overall, 87 per cent of rail passengers were satisfied with their train journey. This figure was higher in Scotland (91 per cent), than in Wales (89 per cent) and England (87 per cent).

Passengers travelling for leisure purposes were more likely to say they were satisfied (90 per cent), than those travelling for business purposes (87 per cent), or those commuting (83 per cent).

Disabled passengers were slightly less likely to say they were satisfied with their journey (85 per cent), than non-disabled passengers (88 per cent).

Passengers aged 65 and over had the highest satisfaction rate of all age groups, at 92 per cent.

Nine in ten female passengers (90 per cent) were satisfied with their journey, higher than the figure for male passengers (86 per cent). Passengers who do not identify as male or female, but identify in another way, had a lower satisfaction rate (82 per cent).

Similar patterns in satisfaction across disability, age and gender are reflected throughout the data, which is available in the full data sets.

3.1 Overall journey satisfaction

3.1 Overall journey satisfaction
Date Reporting period Range Total satisfied Total dissatisfied Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither/nor Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
1/10/2025 Oct 25-Mar 26 Oct–Mar 87% 4% 47% 40% 9% 3% 1%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with your entire train journey from [origin] to [destination]”. Base = all passengers who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 99,808.
Download: Data (.csv)

Overall satisfaction with the journey among train operators ranged from 79 per cent (CrossCountry), to 94 per cent (Hull Trains).

The operators with the lowest overall satisfaction ratings in the London and South East sector were Chiltern Railways and Thameslink (both 83 per cent, below the sector total of 87 per cent). Heathrow Express was the highest scoring operator in this sector, at 92 per cent, followed by the Elizabeth Line (90 per cent).

The highest overall satisfaction ratings among long distance sector operators were for Hull Trains (94 per cent) and LNER (93 per cent), both considerably above the sector total of 85 per cent. CrossCountry had the lowest satisfaction rating in this sector, at 79 per cent.

There was less variation across regional sector operators, in part due to the smaller number of operators in the sector (five). ScotRail and Merseyrail achieved the highest satisfaction ratings, both at 92 per cent, followed by Transport for Wales at 90 per cent. The sector total was 89 per cent.

3.2 Overall journey satisfaction – by train operator

Train operating company Satisfied Neither/nor Dissatisfied
c2c 85% 11% 4%
Chiltern Railways 83% 11% 6%
Elizabeth Line 90% 7% 3%
Gatwick Express 89% 8% 2%
Great Northern 86% 9% 5%
Greater Anglia 88% 8% 3%
Great Western Railway 86% 8% 6%
Heathrow Express 92% 6% 2%
London Northwestern Railway 85% 11% 4%
London Overground 89% 8% 3%
South Western Railway 85% 10% 5%
Southeastern 87% 9% 4%
Southern 86% 10% 4%
Stansted Express 90% 7% 3%
Thameslink 83% 11% 6%
London & South East 87% 9% 4%
Avanti West Coast 86% 8% 6%
CrossCountry 79% 12% 10%
East Midlands Railway 82% 10% 8%
Grand Central 87% 8% 4%
Hull Trains 94% 4% 2%
LNER 93% 5% 2%
Lumo 90% 6% 4%
TransPennine Express 87% 8% 5%
Long Distance 85% 9% 6%
Merseyrail 92% 5% 3%
Northern 87% 8% 5%
ScotRail 92% 6% 2%
Transport for Wales 90% 7% 3%
West Midlands Railway 87% 9% 4%
Regional 89% 7% 3%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with your entire train journey from [origin] to [destination]”. Base = all passengers who answered the question (excluding Don’t know/Does not apply), by train operator; n = from 861 to 5,977.
Download: Data (.csv)

Satisfaction with value for money

Overall, 59 per cent of passengers were satisfied with the value for money of their journey. This was highest in Scotland (70 per cent), followed by Wales (66 per cent), and England (58 per cent).

Satisfaction with value for money was lowest amongst those commuting (49 per cent) and travelling for business purposes (57 per cent), and highest for those travelling for leisure purposes (67 per cent).

Passengers aged 65 and over were much more likely to say they were satisfied with the value for money of their journey (79 per cent), than other age groups.

Satisfaction with value for money varied considerably by whether or not passengers were delayed. A total of 43 per cent of passengers whose journey was delayed were satisfied with the value for money of their journey, compared with 63 per cent of those not delayed.

3.3 Satisfaction with value for money

3.3 Satisfaction with value for money
Date Reporting period Range Total satisfied Total dissatisfied Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither/nor Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
1/10/2025 Oct 25-Mar 26 Oct–Mar 59% 24% 29% 30% 17% 14% 9%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the value for money of your journey?” Base = all passengers who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 98,095.
Download: Data (.csv)

Overall satisfaction with value for money by train operator ranged from 49 per cent for Great Northern, to 75 per cent for Lumo.

Three operators within the London and South East sector achieved value for money ratings considerably above the sector figure of 57 per cent. Heathrow Express was highest at 68 per cent, followed by London Overground at 66 per cent, and the Elizabeth Line at 65 per cent.

Lumo and Hull Trains had the highest value for money ratings within the long-distance sector (75 per cent and 73 per cent, respectively), both well above the sector total of 57 per cent. Avanti West Coast had the lowest rating in the sector at 50 per cent.

The lowest rating among regional operators was West Midlands Railway, at 63 per cent, below the sector total of 68 per cent. ScotRail achieved the highest rating in this sector at 70 per cent.

3.4 Satisfaction with value for money – by train operator

Train operating company Satisfied Neither/nor Dissatisfied
c2c 57% 19% 25%
Chiltern Railways 53% 17% 31%
Elizabeth Line 65% 17% 18%
Gatwick Express 50% 17% 33%
Great Northern 49% 20% 31%
Greater Anglia 54% 17% 29%
Great Western Railway 53% 17% 31%
Heathrow Express 68% 16% 16%
London Northwestern Railway 58% 18% 24%
London Overground 66% 18% 16%
South Western Railway 52% 20% 28%
Southeastern 53% 19% 28%
Southern 55% 19% 26%
Stansted Express 56% 20% 24%
Thameslink 52% 19% 30%
London & South East 57% 18% 24%
Avanti West Coast 50% 18% 32%
CrossCountry 55% 16% 29%
East Midlands Railway 55% 15% 29%
Grand Central 68% 13% 18%
Hull Trains 73% 12% 15%
LNER 61% 17% 22%
Lumo 75% 13% 12%
TransPennine Express 65% 14% 21%
Long Distance 57% 16% 27%
Merseyrail 70% 14% 17%
Northern 65% 14% 20%
ScotRail 70% 13% 16%
Transport for Wales 70% 14% 16%
West Midlands Railway 63% 18% 19%
Regional 68% 14% 18%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the value for money of your journey?” Base = all passengers who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by train operator; n = from 847 to 5,862.
Download: Data (.csv)

Relevant data sets

All data from this statistics release are available on our data page.

Browse all data

Section 4

Frequency, punctuality and delays

Satisfaction with frequency of service

The satisfaction with frequency of service measure is used to understand overall satisfaction with how often trains run between a passenger’s journey origin and destination stations.

It is measured by the percentage of passengers who said they were very or fairly satisfied when answering the question “Thinking about the entire journey you made between [origin] and [destination], how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with how often the trains run between [origin] and [destination]?”.

At a total level, satisfaction with service frequency was 76 per cent. At a nation level, this was highest for Scotland (79 per cent), and lowest for England (75 per cent).

Ratings for frequency of service ranged across train operators from 68 per cent (Southern and Great Northern), to 90 per cent (Heathrow Express).

Satisfaction with frequency of service was lowest amongst those commuting (69 per cent), and highest amongst those travelling for leisure purposes, where eight in ten passengers (80 per cent) were satisfied.

There are some differences in levels of satisfaction with service frequency by Network Rail route and region. This is covered in Section 12.

Satisfaction with train punctuality

The satisfaction with train punctuality measure is used to understand passengers’ satisfaction with the punctuality of their journey.

It is measured by the percentage of passengers responding very or fairly satisfied when answering the question “Thinking about the entire journey you made between [origin] and [destination], how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the punctuality of this train?”

At a total level, 85 per cent of passengers were satisfied with the punctuality of their journey. This was highest in Scotland (90 per cent). The figure for Wales was 86 per cent, and in England was 84 per cent.

Nearly nine in 10 passengers travelling for leisure purposes (88 per cent) were satisfied with punctuality, compared to eight in 10 commuters (80 per cent).

4.1 Satisfaction with train punctuality

4.1 Satisfaction with train punctuality
Date Reporting period Range Total satisfied Total dissatisfied Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither/nor Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
1/10/2025 Oct 25-Mar 26 Oct–Mar 85% 7% 55% 30% 8% 5% 3%
“Thinking about the entire journey you made between [origin] and [destination], how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the punctuality of this train?” Base = all passengers who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 99,713.
Download: Data (.csv)

Ratings for punctuality satisfaction ranged across train operators, from 77 per cent (CrossCountry) to 93 per cent (Hull Trains).

Operators within the London and South East sector achieving the lowest satisfaction with punctuality are Thameslink (79 per cent) and South Western Railway (80 per cent), both below the sector total of 85 per cent.

Heathrow Express (91 per cent), Greater Anglia (90 per cent) and Stansted Express (90 per cent) achieved the highest punctuality satisfaction ratings for this sector.

Four long distance sector operators achieved punctuality ratings notably higher than the total (81 per cent) for the sector. The highest scoring operator in this sector was Hull Trains (93 per cent), followed by LNER (91 per cent), Grand Central (90 per cent), and Lumo (88 per cent). CrossCountry achieved the lowest satisfaction for punctuality in this sector, with 77 per cent of passengers saying they were satisfied with the punctuality of their journey.

The operators with the lowest punctuality satisfaction rating amongst regional operators were West Midlands Railway (82 per cent) and Northern (83 per cent), and the operator with the highest punctuality satisfaction rating was ScotRail, at 91 per cent. The sector total was 86 per cent.

4.2 Satisfaction with train punctuality – by train operator

Train operating company Satisfied Neither/nor Dissatisfied
c2c 86% 9% 5%
Chiltern Railways 87% 7% 6%
Elizabeth Line 89% 7% 4%
Gatwick Express 87% 6% 7%
Great Northern 82% 8% 10%
Greater Anglia 90% 6% 4%
Great Western Railway 81% 9% 10%
Heathrow Express 91% 6% 3%
London Northwestern Railway 81% 11% 8%
London Overground 87% 8% 5%
South Western Railway 80% 10% 10%
Southeastern 84% 8% 8%
Southern 85% 8% 7%
Stansted Express 90% 6% 4%
Thameslink 79% 10% 11%
London & South East 85% 8% 7%
Avanti West Coast 79% 8% 13%
CrossCountry 77% 11% 12%
East Midlands Railway 80% 9% 10%
Grand Central 90% 6% 5%
Hull Trains 93% 4% 2%
LNER 91% 5% 5%
Lumo 88% 6% 6%
TransPennine Express 83% 8% 9%
Long Distance 81% 8% 10%
Merseyrail 89% 6% 5%
Northern 83% 8% 9%
ScotRail 91% 6% 4%
Transport for Wales 88% 7% 5%
West Midlands Railway 82% 9% 8%
Regional 86% 7% 6%
“Thinking about the entire journey you made between [origin] and [destination], how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the punctuality of this train?” Base = all passengers who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by train operator; n = from 857 to 5,981.
Download: Data (.csv)

Experience of delays

A total of 17 per cent of passengers said they experienced a delay on their journey.

This is the passenger’s own account of whether they were delayed on their journey due to a train being delayed or cancelled, or missing the train due to not getting the assistance they needed. Because many passengers complete the survey before their journey ends, the results reflect the delay as perceived by the passenger at the time they completed the survey.

More than half of delays reported by passengers in the survey were under ten minutes (62 per cent). One third (34 per cent) of delayed passengers were delayed by less than five minutes, and 28 per cent by between five and nine minutes. Around a quarter of reported delays (27 per cent) were of between 10 and 29 minutes, while around one in ten (11 per cent) of delayed passengers said they were delayed by at least 30 minutes.

Length of delay has an impact on overall journey satisfaction. Satisfaction among those delayed by less than five minutes was slightly lower (83 per cent) than the total figure (87 per cent). Satisfaction decreases as journey delay increases, down to 40 per cent for those delayed by more than 30 minutes.

The full results for passengers’ experiences of delays are available in the full data sets.

4.3 Overall journey satisfaction by delay length

Overall Satisfaction
Proportion satisfied: 87%
Not delayed
Proportion satisfied: 92%
Delayed less than 5 minutes
Proportion satisfied: 83%
Delayed 5-14 minutes
Proportion satisfied: 69%
Delayed 15-29 minutes
Proportion satisfied: 54%
Delayed 30 minutes or more
Proportion satisfied: 40%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with your entire train journey from [origin] to [destination]?” Base = all passengers who experienced a delay, or who had to travel on a different service because the train they were planning to catch was delayed or cancelled, and who answered the question, by delay length (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = from 2,035 to 6,981.
Download: Data (.csv)

Satisfaction with delay handling

Passengers who experienced a delay on their journey are asked a series of questions about the delay and how it was handled.

This includes passengers who were delayed who arrived at their destination, as well as those yet to arrive. It also includes passengers who had to travel on a different service because the train they were planning to catch was delayed.

Passengers are asked about their overall satisfaction with how the delay was handled, as well as how the delay impacted them, from a list of options (for example, whether they missed their connecting train, were late for an appointment, or had to pay additional transport costs).

The survey also explores passenger satisfaction with specific aspects of how the delay was handled, including how easy it was to find information, how long it took for the delay to be dealt with, and whether information was provided on alternative routes and travel options.

Less than half (48 per cent) of delayed passengers said they were satisfied with how well the delay was handled. This was higher in Scotland (58 per cent), than in Wales (54 per cent) or England (48 per cent). Commuters were less likely to say they were satisfied with how the delay was handled (41 per cent), than those travelling for leisure purposes (55 per cent).

Just over one fifth (21 per cent) of passengers said they were dissatisfied with how the delay was handled. This was highest amongst commuters (26 per cent), and lowest amongst those travelling for leisure purposes (17 per cent).

In terms of different aspects of how the delay was handled, passengers were most likely to be satisfied with how easy it was to find information (60 per cent). They were least likely to be satisfied with the information provided about alternative routes, onward travel or connections (37 per cent), and how clearly the reason for the delay was explained (40 per cent).

Around half of passengers were satisfied with; how useful the information was (49 per cent); how long it took to deal with the delay (50 per cent); how helpful the staff were (52 per cent); how accurate the information about the delay was (53 per cent); and how often information was provided about the delay (53 per cent).

The full results for satisfaction with delay handling are available in the full data sets.

4.4 Satisfaction with delay handling

4.4 Satisfaction with delay handling
Date Reporting period Range Total satisfied Total dissatisfied Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither/nor Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
1/10/2025 Oct 25-Mar 26 Oct–Mar 48% 21% 17% 31% 30% 13% 9%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with how well the delay was handled?” Base = all passengers who experienced a delay, or who had to travel on a different service because the train they were planning to catch was delayed or cancelled, and who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 16,700.
Download: Data (.csv)

Satisfaction with how well the delay was handled overall varied across train operators from 42 per cent for both Southern and London Overground, to 70 per cent for Hull Trains.

In the London and South East sector, the operators with the lowest satisfaction ratings for delay handling were Southern and London Overground (both 42 per cent). The sector total was 47 per cent.

The operator in the long-distance sector with the lowest satisfaction rating was CrossCountry, at 46 per cent satisfaction with delay handling, below the sector total of 52 per cent. The operator with the highest rating in this sector was Hull Trains, at 70 per cent.

ScotRail achieved the highest rating in the regional sector at 57 per cent. The total for the regional sector was 52 per cent.

4.5 Satisfaction with delay handling – by train operator

Train operating company Satisfied Neither/nor Dissatisfied
c2c 50% 30% 20%
Chiltern Railways 45% 28% 27%
Elizabeth Line 49% 27% 24%
Gatwick Express 46% 24% 30%
Great Northern 44% 31% 26%
Greater Anglia 46% 30% 24%
Great Western Railway 49% 32% 18%
Heathrow Express* 52% 15% 32%
London Northwestern Railway 44% 35% 21%
London Overground 42% 34% 24%
South Western Railway 50% 30% 20%
Southeastern 46% 34% 20%
Southern 42% 34% 24%
Stansted Express 45% 37% 18%
Thameslink 45% 30% 25%
London & South East 47% 31% 22%
Avanti West Coast 53% 28% 20%
CrossCountry 46% 32% 21%
East Midlands Railway 50% 30% 20%
Grand Central 47% 34% 19%
Hull Trains 70% 20% 9%
LNER 66% 21% 13%
Lumo 62% 22% 15%
TransPennine Express 54% 27% 19%
Long Distance 52% 29% 19%
Merseyrail 54% 27% 19%
Northern 51% 31% 18%
ScotRail 57% 24% 19%
Transport for Wales 54% 26% 20%
West Midlands Railway 47% 32% 20%
Regional 52% 29% 19%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with how well the delay was handled?” Base = all passengers who experienced a delay, or who had to travel on a different service because the train they were planning to catch was delayed or cancelled, and who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by train operator; n = from 78 to 1,580. * caution advised due to low base (n=50-99) ** result suppressed due to very low base (n<50).
Download: Data (.csv)

Section 5

Journey planning

When asked whether or not they looked for any information before going to the station, 38 per cent of passengers said they did not, answering that they ‘just turned up at the station’.

A greater proportion, 43 per cent, looked at live departures to check if their train was running on time or which platform to use. Scheduled train times and ticket options were reviewed by 35 per cent of passengers, three per cent looked up how busy the train would be, and four per cent looked up specific facilities and services.

Passengers were most likely to look for information about their journey on an app (68 per cent), followed by Google or Apple Maps (18 per cent), and ‘at a train station, before travelling today’ (nine per cent).

There were some differences in approach between nations. Passengers in England were much more likely to say they would look for information using online mapping (such as Google or Apple maps; 19 per cent), than in Scotland (seven per cent) or Wales (seven per cent). In Scotland and Wales, passengers were more likely to use an app to seek information (78 per cent for both), compared with England (67 per cent).

Overall, almost all passengers (95 per cent) said they found it either very easy or fairly easy to find the information they needed when planning their journey.

Section 6

Ticket purchase

The survey asks passengers a series of questions about how, where and when they bought the ticket for their journey. There is considerable variation between operators.

Overall, passengers were most likely to say they bought their ticket from a mobile app (37 per cent), or that they tapped in and out using a contactless bank card or phone (25 per cent). However, the use of contactless payment was much higher for operators in the London and South East sector (32 per cent) than for regional or long-distance operators (seven per cent and two per cent respectively).

A smaller proportion, nine per cent, tapped in or out using a smartcard, such as a Key Smartcard or Oyster. Again, this figure was higher for operators in the London and South East sector, at 11 per cent.

Seven per cent bought their ticket from a website. Websites were more likely to be used by those travelling with long-distance operators (16 per cent).

Passengers who purchased a physical ticket were most likely to do so using the ticket office (eight per cent) or a ticket machine (seven per cent). Just one per cent purchased their ticket from a member of staff with a mobile ticket machine.

Most passengers who purchased their ticket using an app used the Trainline app (63 per cent), while around one in five used the app from the train company they travelled with (20 per cent).

If they purchased via a website, passengers were most likely to buy their ticket from the website of the train company they were travelling with (38 per cent), or the Trainline website (35 per cent).

More than half of passengers who bought a ticket (excluding those who tapped in), bought their ticket very close to their departure time, with 53 per cent purchasing on the day of travel, and 15 per cent on the day before.

Just under one third (31 per cent) bought their tickets further in advance, most commonly between two and six days before travel (14 per cent). The proportion of passengers buying their ticket further in advance is lower (12 per cent purchased one to four weeks before travel, and six per cent more than a month before travel).

Satisfaction with ticket buying experience

Overall, 86 per cent of passengers said they were satisfied with their experience of buying tickets. This was higher in Scotland (92 per cent) and Wales (89 per cent) than in England (86 per cent).

A total 79 per cent of passengers said they found it very or fairly easy to find the cheapest ticket for their journey.

The proportion of passengers saying it was easy to understand the different types of tickets available for their journey was 78 per cent. A slightly higher proportion, 83 per cent, agreed that it was easy for them to understand which trains their ticket was valid for.

A total of 89 per cent of passengers who had a specific seat reserved for their journey said it was easy to book a seat on the train, with relatively little difference by nation or train operator.

See full data sets for more information on the different aspects of ticket buying covered in the survey.

6.1 Satisfaction with ticket buying experience

6.1 Satisfaction with ticket buying experience
Date Reporting period Range Total satisfied Total dissatisfied Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither/nor Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
1/10/2025 Oct 25-Mar 26 Oct–Mar 86% 4% 54% 32% 10% 2% 1%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with your experience of buying tickets for this train journey?” Base = all passengers with a paid for ticket who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 91,147.
Download: Data (.csv)

The ratings for satisfaction with the ticket buying experience ranged across train operators from 84 per cent (Thameslink, Great Northern, and South Western Railway) to 93 per cent (Grand Central, Hull Trains, LNER and Lumo).

There were two operators in the London and the South East sector with ratings considerably above the sector total; Heathrow Express (92 per cent) and Stansted Express (90 per cent), compared with 85 per cent for the sector as a whole.

6.2 Satisfaction with ticket buying experience – by train operator

Train operating company Satisfied Neither/nor Dissatisfied
c2c 85% 11% 5%
Chiltern Railways 85% 10% 5%
Elizabeth Line 85% 11% 3%
Gatwick Express 85% 10% 4%
Great Northern 84% 11% 4%
Greater Anglia 86% 9% 5%
Great Western Railway 87% 9% 4%
Heathrow Express 92% 5% 3%
London Northwestern Railway 87% 9% 3%
London Overground 85% 13% 3%
South Western Railway 84% 12% 4%
Southeastern 85% 11% 3%
Southern 85% 10% 4%
Stansted Express 90% 7% 3%
Thameslink 84% 11% 5%
London & South East 85% 11% 4%
Avanti West Coast 86% 10% 4%
CrossCountry 85% 11% 5%
East Midlands Railway 87% 8% 5%
Grand Central 93% 5% 3%
Hull Trains 93% 5% 2%
LNER 93% 5% 2%
Lumo 93% 6% 2%
TransPennine Express 88% 8% 4%
Long Distance 87% 9% 4%
Merseyrail 89% 7% 4%
Northern 90% 7% 3%
ScotRail 92% 6% 2%
Transport for Wales 90% 7% 3%
West Midlands Railway 88% 9% 2%
Regional 90% 7% 3%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with your experience of buying tickets for this journey?” Base = all passengers with a paid for ticket who answered this question, by train operator (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = from 816 to 5,809.
Download: Data (.csv)

Section 7

Departure station

Passengers are asked a number of questions about their experience at the departure station on their journey. All station metrics are based on the departure station, not the arrival station.

As well as overall satisfaction, passengers are asked about what they did at the station, from a list of options. This includes activities such as whether they found somewhere to sit, bought food or drink, or used a toilet.

Follow-up rating questions explore passengers’ satisfaction with station features or facilities. Passengers are only asked these questions where relevant. For example, they are only asked about satisfaction with toilet facilities if they used the toilets.

The survey also asks whether there was anything that they wanted to do at the departure station, but were not able to, from the same list of features and facilities (including seating, toilets, and food and drink).

Overall satisfaction with the departure station

Overall, the percentage of passengers saying they were satisfied with the departure station was 88 per cent. This was slightly higher in Scotland (91 per cent), than in England and Wales (both 88 per cent).

Passengers travelling for commuting purposes were slightly less likely to say they were satisfied with the departure station (85 per cent compared with those travelling for leisure purposes (90 per cent)). Those travelling for business purposes gave an overall rating equal to the national figure (88 per cent).

7.1 Overall satisfaction with the departure station

7.1 Overall satisfaction with the departure station
Date Reporting period Range Total satisfied Total dissatisfied Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither/nor Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
1/10/2025 Oct 25-Mar 26 Oct–Mar 88% 3% 48% 40% 9% 2% 1%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with origin (departure) station when making this journey?” Base = all passengers who answered this question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 100,001.
Download: Data (.csv)

Overall, 88 per cent of passengers said they were satisfied with their departure station.

Chart 7.2 compares satisfaction ratings for the 20 stations managed by Network Rail, which includes many of the busiest stations on the network.

The two Network Rail managed stations with the highest overall satisfaction score were both in Scotland; Glasgow Central and Edinburgh, both 93 per cent satisfaction. London Euston had the lowest satisfaction rating, at 80 per cent.

All other station level results (for stations with at least 100 responses) are available in the full data set.

7.2 Overall satisfaction with the departure station – Network Rail managed stations

London Kings Cross
Satisfaction: 90%
Birmingham New Street
Satisfaction: 86%
London Paddington
Satisfaction: 90%
London Euston
Satisfaction: 80%
London Liverpool Street
Satisfaction: 91%
Edinburgh
Satisfaction: 93%
London Victoria
Satisfaction: 87%
London Waterloo
Satisfaction: 87%
Leeds
Satisfaction: 89%
Manchester Piccadilly
Satisfaction: 89%
London Bridge
Satisfaction: 91%
London St Pancras International
Satisfaction: 88%
Liverpool Lime Street
Satisfaction: 92%
Glasgow Central
Satisfaction: 93%
Clapham Junction
Satisfaction: 84%
Reading
Satisfaction: 91%
Bristol Temple Meads
Satisfaction: 89%
London Charing Cross
Satisfaction: 87%
Guildford
Satisfaction: 87%
London Cannon Street
Satisfaction: 87%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with [origin] station when making this train journey?” Base = all passengers who answered this question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by Network Rail station, n = from 123 to 4,250.
Download: Data (.csv)

Satisfaction with aspects of experience at the departure station

All respondents are asked about their satisfaction with aspects of the departure station experienced by all, such as cleanliness, personal safety, and availability of staff.

For station facilities (such as toilets, food and drink and internet connection), respondents are only asked about their satisfaction with facilities that they used, so base sizes for metrics in this section vary.

The survey also asks whether there were things that passengers wanted to do at the station but were unable to. The data for this question is available in the full data sets.

Passengers’ experiences of the information available at the departure station are also reported in Section 9 (Passenger Information).

Thinking about aspects of the station experience experienced by all passengers:

  • The aspect of the station experience that achieved the highest satisfaction rating is ease of getting onto the train, at 92 per cent satisfaction.
  • Availability of staff at the station had the lowest satisfaction rating, at 72 per cent.
  • 79 per cent of passengers said they were satisfied with the cleanliness of the station.
  • A slightly higher proportion of passengers, 83 per cent, said they were satisfied with personal safety at the station.
  • A total of 86 per cent of passengers said they were satisfied with ease of access and moving around the station.
  • A similar proportion, 87 per cent, said they were satisfied with the availability of signs to find your way around the station.

When considering specific station facilities or services that passengers may or may not have used:

  • Helpfulness of staff received the highest satisfaction rating, at 92 per cent of passengers who said they spoke to staff at the station.
  • Toilet facilities received the lowest rating, at 78 per cent satisfaction amongst those who used the toilet.
  • 79 per cent of those using the station’s internet connection were satisfied with it.
  • 79 per cent of those who found somewhere to sit at the station were satisfied with the seating.
  • 84 per cent of those who bought something to eat, drink or other retail item at the station were satisfied with the food, drink or retail offer.

Overall satisfaction with the departure station ranged across train operators from 94 per cent (LNER), to 83 per cent (c2c).

In the London and South East sector, satisfaction with the departure station was highest for passengers travelling with Heathrow Express, at 92 per cent, and the Elizabeth Line at 91 per cent. The London and South East sector total was 88 per cent.

The highest level of departure station satisfaction in the long-distance sector was for passengers travelling on LNER (94 per cent), Lumo (93 per cent), and Hull Trains (93 per cent), all above the sector total of 88 per cent.

It should be noted that there is overlap around (particularly larger) stations being used by different operators, e.g Kings Cross can be the departure station for LNER / Lumo / Hull Trains /Great Northern/ Grand Central and Glasgow Central can be ScotRail, Avanti, TPE or CrossCountry. Individual train operators may not have management responsibility for station facilities at all the departure stations they serve.

7.3 Satisfaction with aspects of experience at the departure station – by train operator

Train operating company Satisfaction
Greater Anglia 88%
Great Western Railway 88%
South Western Railway 87%
Thameslink 86%
South Eastern 87%
London Northwestern Railway 84%
London Overground 87%
Chiltern Railways 87%
c2c 83%
Elizabeth Line 91%
Gatwick Express 89%
Heathrow Express 92%
Southern 87%
Stansted Express 90%
Great Northern 87%
London & South East 88%
TransPennine Express 89%
Avanti West Coast 85%
LNER 94%
Lumo 93%
Hull Trains 93%
CrossCountry 87%
East Midlands Railway 88%
Grand Central 88%
Long Distance 88%
Northern 87%
Merseyrail 92%
Transport for Wales 88%
West Midlands Railway 87%
ScotRail 91%
Regional 89%
Total 88%
Greater Anglia 78%
Great Western Railway 79%
South Western Railway 76%
Thameslink 76%
South Eastern 77%
London Northwestern Railway 73%
London Overground 78%
Chiltern Railways 80%
c2c 72%
Elizabeth Line 85%
Gatwick Express 75%
Heathrow Express 87%
Southern 79%
Stansted Express 78%
Great Northern 76%
London & South East 79%
TransPennine Express 79%
Avanti West Coast 75%
LNER 84%
Lumo 84%
Hull Trains 84%
CrossCountry 77%
East Midlands Railway 81%
Grand Central 82%
Long Distance 79%
Northern 77%
Merseyrail 85%
Transport for Wales 78%
West Midlands Railway 77%
ScotRail 84%
Regional 80%
Total 79%
Greater Anglia 81%
Great Western Railway 85%
South Western Railway 82%
Thameslink 81%
South Eastern 80%
London Northwestern Railway 77%
London Overground 81%
Chiltern Railways 84%
c2c 79%
Elizabeth Line 86%
Gatwick Express 82%
Heathrow Express 90%
Southern 81%
Stansted Express 84%
Great Northern 82%
London & South East 82%
TransPennine Express 86%
Avanti West Coast 80%
LNER 88%
Lumo 89%
Hull Trains 86%
CrossCountry 84%
East Midlands Railway 85%
Grand Central 83%
Long Distance 84%
Northern 83%
Merseyrail 89%
Transport for Wales 84%
West Midlands Railway 79%
ScotRail 87%
Regional 85%
Total 83%
Greater Anglia 85%
Great Western Railway 85%
South Western Railway 83%
Thameslink 83%
South Eastern 86%
London Northwestern Railway 83%
London Overground 82%
Chiltern Railways 87%
c2c 82%
Elizabeth Line 89%
Gatwick Express 85%
Heathrow Express 89%
Southern 85%
Stansted Express 86%
Great Northern 81%
London & South East 85%
TransPennine Express 87%
Avanti West Coast 81%
LNER 89%
Lumo 88%
Hull Trains 91%
CrossCountry 86%
East Midlands Railway 86%
Grand Central 89%
Long Distance 86%
Northern 87%
Merseyrail 91%
Transport for Wales 88%
West Midlands Railway 86%
ScotRail 90%
Regional 88%
Total 86%
Greater Anglia 69%
Great Western Railway 68%
South Western Railway 68%
Thameslink 72%
South Eastern 67%
London Northwestern Railway 65%
London Overground 71%
Chiltern Railways 73%
c2c 71%
Elizabeth Line 79%
Gatwick Express 76%
Heathrow Express 85%
Southern 69%
Stansted Express 79%
Great Northern 68%
London & South East 72%
TransPennine Express 75%
Avanti West Coast 72%
LNER 79%
Lumo 78%
Hull Trains 74%
CrossCountry 75%
East Midlands Railway 72%
Grand Central 66%
Long Distance 74%
Northern 70%
Merseyrail 86%
Transport for Wales 68%
West Midlands Railway 63%
ScotRail 71%
Regional 71%
Total 72%
Greater Anglia 84%
Great Western Railway 85%
South Western Railway 85%
Thameslink 84%
South Eastern 85%
London Northwestern Railway 84%
London Overground 86%
Chiltern Railways 85%
c2c 84%
Elizabeth Line 90%
Gatwick Express 84%
Heathrow Express 86%
Southern 84%
Stansted Express 85%
Great Northern 85%
London & South East 86%
TransPennine Express 88%
Avanti West Coast 86%
LNER 89%
Lumo 87%
Hull Trains 89%
CrossCountry 87%
East Midlands Railway 88%
Grand Central 86%
Long Distance 88%
Northern 86%
Merseyrail 91%
Transport for Wales 87%
West Midlands Railway 87%
ScotRail 89%
Regional 88%
Total 87%
Greater Anglia 93%
Great Western Railway 90%
South Western Railway 91%
Thameslink 91%
South Eastern 92%
London Northwestern Railway 89%
London Overground 91%
Chiltern Railways 90%
c2c 91%
Elizabeth Line 94%
Gatwick Express 92%
Heathrow Express 94%
Southern 91%
Stansted Express 95%
Great Northern 92%
London & South East 92%
TransPennine Express 92%
Avanti West Coast 91%
LNER 94%
Lumo 93%
Hull Trains 94%
CrossCountry 89%
East Midlands Railway 88%
Grand Central 91%
Long Distance 91%
Northern 92%
Merseyrail 96%
Transport for Wales 93%
West Midlands Railway 93%
ScotRail 95%
Regional 93%
Total 92%
Greater Anglia 76%
Great Western Railway 80%
South Western Railway 78%
Thameslink 77%
South Eastern 78%
London Northwestern Railway 75%
London Overground 77%
Chiltern Railways 81%
c2c 74%
Elizabeth Line 84%
Gatwick Express 88%
Heathrow Express 90%
Southern 80%
Stansted Express 85%
Great Northern 79%
London & South East 79%
TransPennine Express 82%
Avanti West Coast 84%
LNER 88%
Lumo 88%
Hull Trains 88%
CrossCountry 83%
East Midlands Railway 81%
Grand Central 83%
Long Distance 83%
Northern 79%
Merseyrail 88%
Transport for Wales 78%
West Midlands Railway 77%
ScotRail 85%
Regional 81%
Total 80%
Greater Anglia 79%
Great Western Railway 78%
South Western Railway 75%
Thameslink 76%
South Eastern 77%
London Northwestern Railway 78%
London Overground 73%
Chiltern Railways 74%
c2c 67%
Elizabeth Line 81%
Gatwick Express 83%
Heathrow Express 83%
Southern 78%
Stansted Express 79%
Great Northern 77%
London & South East 77%
TransPennine Express 80%
Avanti West Coast 78%
LNER 85%
Lumo 81%
Hull Trains 85%
CrossCountry 80%
East Midlands Railway 78%
Grand Central 86%
Long Distance 80%
Northern 80%
Merseyrail 73%
Transport for Wales 80%
West Midlands Railway 79%
ScotRail 79%
Regional 79%
Total 78%
Greater Anglia 74%
Great Western Railway 66%
South Western Railway 80%
Thameslink**
South Eastern* 79%
London Northwestern Railway 75%
London Overground 79%
Chiltern Railways 76%
c2c 71%
Elizabeth Line 85%
Gatwick Express**
Heathrow Express**
Southern 79%
Stansted Express 76%
Great Northern* 68%
London & South East 79%
TransPennine Express 78%
Avanti West Coast 79%
LNER 81%
Lumo 83%
Hull Trains 80%
CrossCountry 78%
East Midlands Railway* 70%
Grand Central* 77%
Long Distance 78%
Northern 81%
Merseyrail 73%
Transport for Wales 84%
West Midlands Railway 84%
ScotRail 79%
Regional 79%
Total 79%
Greater Anglia 75%
Great Western Railway 76%
South Western Railway 76%
Thameslink 75%
South Eastern 77%
London Northwestern Railway 76%
London Overground 81%
Chiltern Railways 78%
c2c 80%
Elizabeth Line 86%
Gatwick Express 74%
Heathrow Express* 82%
Southern 82%
Stansted Express 77%
Great Northern 77%
London & South East 79%
TransPennine Express 81%
Avanti West Coast 77%
LNER 84%
Lumo 80%
Hull Trains 81%
CrossCountry 77%
East Midlands Railway 76%
Grand Central 83%
Long Distance 79%
Northern 80%
Merseyrail 83%
Transport for Wales 81%
West Midlands Railway 77%
ScotRail 80%
Regional 80%
Total 79%
Greater Anglia 84%
Great Western Railway 82%
South Western Railway 86%
Thameslink 86%
South Eastern 86%
London Northwestern Railway 82%
London Overground 82%
Chiltern Railways 83%
c2c 83%
Elizabeth Line 85%
Gatwick Express 85%
Heathrow Express 89%
Southern 84%
Stansted Express 85%
Great Northern 83%
London & South East 84%
TransPennine Express 83%
Avanti West Coast 77%
LNER 87%
Lumo 87%
Hull Trains 89%
CrossCountry 82%
East Midlands Railway 85%
Grand Central 87%
Long Distance 83%
Northern 82%
Merseyrail 84%
Transport for Wales 83%
West Midlands Railway 86%
ScotRail 84%
Regional 83%
Total 84%
Greater Anglia 93%
Great Western Railway 92%
South Western Railway 91%
Thameslink 92%
South Eastern 94%
London Northwestern Railway 91%
London Overground 90%
Chiltern Railways 96%
c2c 88%
Elizabeth Line 91%
Gatwick Express 90%
Heathrow Express 91%
Southern 95%
Stansted Express 91%
Great Northern 91%
London & South East 92%
TransPennine Express 91%
Avanti West Coast 89%
LNER 94%
Lumo 91%
Hull Trains 92%
CrossCountry 88%
East Midlands Railway 91%
Grand Central 89%
Long Distance 90%
Northern 97%
Merseyrail 95%
Transport for Wales 90%
West Midlands Railway 94%
ScotRail 94%
Regional 94%
Total 92%
Greater Anglia 90%
Great Western Railway 88%
South Western Railway 88%
Thameslink 87%
South Eastern 90%
London Northwestern Railway 85%
London Overground 87%
Chiltern Railways 87%
c2c 87%
Elizabeth Line 91%
Gatwick Express 91%
Heathrow Express 91%
Southern 89%
Stansted Express 91%
Great Northern 88%
London & South East 89%
TransPennine Express 91%
Avanti West Coast 90%
LNER 93%
Lumo 90%
Hull Trains 92%
CrossCountry 88%
East Midlands Railway 89%
Grand Central 91%
Long Distance 90%
Northern 89%
Merseyrail 92%
Transport for Wales 90%
West Midlands Railway 88%
ScotRail 92%
Regional 90%
Total 89%
“How satisfied or dissatisfied were you with each of the following at the origin station when making this journey?”; Base = all passengers who answered the question OR † all passengers who used this facility or service and answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by train operator; n = from 25 to 100,077 * caution advised due to low base (n=50-99) ** result suppressed due to very low base (n<50). Note: Train operators may not have management responsibility for station facilities at all departure stations they serve.
Download: Data (.csv)

Section 8

Experience on the train

As well as overall satisfaction with the train, passengers are asked about what they did and what they wanted to do on board, from a list of options.

Follow-up rating questions explore passengers’ satisfaction with the on-train facilities. Passengers are only asked these questions where relevant. For example, they are only asked about satisfaction with the toilets, if they used the toilets on board.

Overall satisfaction with the train

Overall, 87 per cent of passengers were satisfied with the train they were travelling on for their journey.

This was highest in Scotland (90 per cent), just slightly above Wales (88 per cent) and England (87 per cent).

Satisfaction was higher among passengers travelling for leisure purposes (90 per cent), than those travelling for business (86 per cent) or commuting (83 per cent).

Overall satisfaction with the train varied at a train operator level, from 77 per cent (CrossCountry), to 93 per cent (Heathrow Express, Hull Trains and LNER).

Among operators in the London and South East sector, Heathrow Express had the highest overall satisfaction rating, at 93 per cent, followed by the Elizabeth Line (91 per cent), both considerably above the average for London and South East (87 per cent). The lowest scoring operator in this sector was Chiltern Railways (80 per cent).

Hull Trains (93 per cent) and LNER (also 93 per cent) achieved the highest train satisfaction ratings amongst operators in the long-distance sector. CrossCountry achieved the lowest score (77 per cent), considerably below the sector total (84 per cent).

Merseyrail achieved the highest train satisfaction rating amongst regional sector operators (92 per cent), closely followed by ScotRail (90 per cent). Northern had the lowest satisfaction rating within this sector, at 86 per cent, just below the sector total of 88 per cent.

See the full data sets covering satisfaction with the train by train operator.

8.1 Overall satisfaction with the train

8.1 Overall satisfaction with the train
Date Reporting period Range Train operating company Sector Total satisfied Total dissatisfied Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither/nor Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar c2c London & South East 83% 4% 40% 43% 12% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Chiltern Railways London & South East 80% 8% 36% 44% 12% 5% 3%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Elizabeth Line London & South East 91% 2% 53% 37% 7% 1% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Gatwick Express London & South East 90% 3% 45% 45% 7% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Great Northern London & South East 86% 4% 38% 47% 10% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Greater Anglia London & South East 88% 3% 49% 39% 9% 2% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Great Western Railway London & South East 85% 5% 42% 43% 10% 3% 2%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Heathrow Express London & South East 93% 2% 64% 29% 5% 1% 0%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar London Northwestern Railway London & South East 85% 4% 44% 41% 11% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar London Overground London & South East 89% 2% 47% 42% 9% 2% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar South Western Railway London & South East 86% 4% 43% 43% 10% 2% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Southeastern London & South East 85% 4% 41% 44% 11% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Southern London & South East 85% 4% 42% 43% 11% 2% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Stansted Express London & South East 90% 2% 55% 36% 8% 1% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Thameslink London & South East 84% 5% 37% 47% 12% 3% 2%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar All London & South East operators London & South East 87% 3% 45% 42% 10% 2% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Avanti West Coast Long Distance 87% 5% 42% 45% 8% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar CrossCountry Long Distance 77% 10% 31% 46% 13% 6% 4%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar East Midlands Railway Long Distance 81% 8% 39% 41% 12% 5% 3%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Grand Central Long Distance 87% 4% 45% 43% 9% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Hull Trains Long Distance 93% 2% 60% 33% 5% 2% 0%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar LNER Long Distance 93% 2% 55% 37% 5% 2% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Lumo Long Distance 89% 4% 49% 40% 7% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar TransPennine Express Long Distance 88% 4% 46% 42% 8% 3% 2%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar All long distance operators Long Distance 84% 6% 42% 43% 10% 4% 2%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Merseyrail Regional 92% 3% 60% 32% 5% 2% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Northern Regional 86% 5% 47% 39% 9% 4% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar ScotRail Regional 90% 3% 50% 40% 7% 2% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar Transport for Wales Regional 89% 3% 56% 33% 8% 2% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar West Midlands Railway Regional 88% 4% 46% 41% 9% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar All regional operators Regional 88% 4% 50% 38% 8% 3% 1%
1/10/2025 Oct 25–Mar 26 Oct–Mar All operators All operators 87% 4% 46% 41% 9% 2% 1%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the train you travelled on between [origin] station and [destination] station on this journey?” Base = all passengers who answered this question, by train operator (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = from 860 to 100,005.
Download: Data (.csv)

Satisfaction with aspects of experience on board the train

All respondents are asked about their satisfaction with aspects of the train experienced by all, such as train crowding, cleanliness, personal safety, and availability of staff.

For on-board facilities such as toilets, comfort of seating, storage space for luggage and internet connection, respondents are only asked about their satisfaction with facilities that they used. Those who responded ‘Don’t know’ or ‘Does not apply’ are excluded from the base. This is a large proportion in some cases (for example, 13 per cent for satisfaction with availability of staff on the train).

The survey also asks whether there were things that passengers wanted to do on the train but were unable to. See the full data sets for more information.

Data on passengers’ experiences of the information available at the station is reported in section nine (Passenger Information).

Overall, nine in ten passengers said that they got a seat on the train for the whole of their journey (90 per cent). A further four per cent of passengers got a seat for at least part of their journey, while three per cent did not get a seat, despite wanting one. Three per cent did not want a seat or did not know.

Thinking about aspects of the train experienced by all passengers:

  • Passengers were least likely to say they were satisfied with the availability of staff on the train (58 per cent satisfaction), and most likely to be satisfied with personal safety (86 per cent satisfaction).
  • 78 per cent of passengers said they were satisfied with how crowded the train was.
  • 79 per cent of passengers said they were satisfied with cleanliness inside the train.

Thinking about these aspects at a train operator level:

  • There was considerable variation by operator for availability of staff on the train, ranging from 88 per cent satisfaction for Hull Trains, to 37 per cent for Great Northern and 38 per cent for Thameslink.
  • Satisfaction with personal safety on the train was lowest for three operators covering the London and South East sector; c2c at 79 per cent, Thameslink at 80 per cent, and Southeastern at 82 per cent. The operator with the highest rating for personal safety was Heathrow Express at 94 per cent.
  • Overall satisfaction with how crowded the train was lowest across operators for CrossCountry, at 63 per cent. This was considerably below the long-distance sector total of 76 per cent.
  • Train cleanliness was rated highest for LNER and Merseyrail (both 91 per cent satisfaction) and lowest for Thameslink, Southern and c2c (all 70 per cent).

When considering specific train facilities or services that passengers may or may not have used:

  • The lowest overall satisfaction rating was for internet connection using the train Wi-Fi, at 69 per cent of passengers satisfied, and the highest satisfaction rating was for comfort of seating, at 80 per cent satisfied.
  • 70 per cent of passengers were satisfied with toilet facilities.
  • 73 per cent of passengers were satisfied with storage space for luggage, pushchairs or bicycles.
  • There was considerable variation at an operator level for satisfaction with the Wi-Fi on the train, from 46 per cent for Great Western and 47 per cent for East Midlands Railway, to 85 per cent for Heathrow Express. Passengers travelling on Heathrow Express were also most likely to say they were satisfied with the storage space on the train (90 per cent), with Chiltern Railways and London Overground having the lowest satisfaction ratings for storage, at 62 per cent.

8.2 Satisfaction with aspects of experience on board the train – by train operator

Train operating company Satisfaction
Greater Anglia 88%
Great Western Railway 85%
South Western Railway 86%
Thameslink 84%
South Eastern 85%
London Northwestern Railway 85%
London Overground 89%
Chiltern Railways 80%
c2c 83%
Elizabeth Line 91%
Gatwick Express 90%
Heathrow Express 93%
Southern 85%
Stansted Express 90%
Great Northern 86%
London & South East 87%
TransPennine Express 88%
Avanti West Coast 87%
LNER 93%
Lumo 89%
Hull Trains 93%
CrossCountry 77%
East Midlands Railway 81%
Grand Central 87%
Long Distance 84%
Northern 86%
Merseyrail 92%
Transport for Wales 89%
West Midlands Railway 88%
ScotRail 90%
Regional 88%
Total 87%
Greater Anglia 85%
Great Western Railway 81%
South Western Railway 79%
Thameslink 70%
South Eastern 71%
London Northwestern Railway 79%
London Overground 82%
Chiltern Railways 74%
c2c 70%
Elizabeth Line 89%
Gatwick Express 80%
Heathrow Express 90%
Southern 70%
Stansted Express 89%
Great Northern 76%
London & South East 79%
TransPennine Express 85%
Avanti West Coast 87%
LNER 91%
Lumo 83%
Hull Trains 88%
CrossCountry 72%
East Midlands Railway 72%
Grand Central 84%
Long Distance 81%
Northern 77%
Merseyrail 91%
Transport for Wales 82%
West Midlands Railway 78%
ScotRail 79%
Regional 79%
Total 79%
Greater Anglia 81%
Great Western Railway 78%
South Western Railway 81%
Thameslink 78%
South Eastern 80%
London Northwestern Railway 80%
London Overground 77%
Chiltern Railways 72%
c2c 75%
Elizabeth Line 76%
Gatwick Express 86%
Heathrow Express 89%
Southern 78%
Stansted Express 84%
Great Northern 79%
London & South East 78%
TransPennine Express 79%
Avanti West Coast 81%
LNER 86%
Lumo 70%
Hull Trains 83%
CrossCountry 63%
East Midlands Railway 73%
Grand Central 72%
Long Distance 76%
Northern 78%
Merseyrail 80%
Transport for Wales 81%
West Midlands Railway 75%
ScotRail 81%
Regional 79%
Total 78%
Greater Anglia 87%
Great Western Railway 89%
South Western Railway 87%
Thameslink 80%
South Eastern 82%
London Northwestern Railway 84%
London Overground 83%
Chiltern Railways 84%
c2c 79%
Elizabeth Line 85%
Gatwick Express 90%
Heathrow Express 94%
Southern 83%
Stansted Express 91%
Great Northern 84%
London & South East 84%
TransPennine Express 90%
Avanti West Coast 90%
LNER 94%
Lumo 93%
Hull Trains 93%
CrossCountry 85%
East Midlands Railway 86%
Grand Central 90%
Long Distance 89%
Northern 87%
Merseyrail 91%
Transport for Wales 89%
West Midlands Railway 83%
ScotRail 91%
Regional 88%
Total 86%
c2c 76%
Chiltern Railways 71%
Elizabeth Line 85%
Gatwick Express 78%
Great Northern 77%
Great Western Railway 75%
Greater Anglia 82%
Heathrow Express 93%
London Northwestern Railway 81%
London Overground 83%
South Eastern 77%
South Western Railway 82%
Southern 78%
Stansted Express 91%
Thameslink 67%
London & South East 80%
Avanti West Coast 84%
CrossCountry 70%
East Midlands Railway 75%
Grand Central 81%
Hull Trains 83%
LNER 84%
Lumo 80%
TransPennine Express 83%
Long Distance 79%
Merseyrail 80%
Northern 78%
ScotRail 86%
Transport for Wales 86%
West Midlands Railway 82%
Regional 82%
Total 80%
Greater Anglia 57%
Great Western Railway 68%
South Western Railway 66%
Thameslink 38%
South Eastern 51%
London Northwestern Railway 58%
London Overground 45%
Chiltern Railways 46%
c2c 42%
Elizabeth Line 50%
Gatwick Express 64%
Heathrow Express 67%
Southern 53%
Stansted Express 58%
Great Northern 37%
London & South East 52%
TransPennine Express 73%
Avanti West Coast 71%
LNER 84%
Lumo 86%
Hull Trains 88%
CrossCountry 63%
East Midlands Railway 70%
Grand Central 78%
Long Distance 72%
Northern 74%
Merseyrail 70%
Transport for Wales 79%
West Midlands Railway 56%
ScotRail 79%
Regional 74%
Total 58%
Greater Anglia 88%
Great Western Railway 86%
South Western Railway 84%
Thameslink 78%
South Eastern 86%
London Northwestern Railway 85%
London Overground**
Chiltern Railways 86%
c2c**
Elizabeth Line**
Gatwick Express 94%
Heathrow Express* 92%
Southern 85%
Stansted Express 83%
Great Northern 80%
London & South East 85%
TransPennine Express 91%
Avanti West Coast 90%
LNER 95%
Lumo 94%
Hull Trains 96%
CrossCountry 87%
East Midlands Railway 90%
Grand Central 92%
Long Distance 91%
Northern 91%
Merseyrail 91%
Transport for Wales 93%
West Midlands Railway 85%
ScotRail 93%
Regional 92%
Total 88%
Greater Anglia 78%
Great Western Railway 80%
South Western Railway 73%
Thameslink 76%
South Eastern 71%
London Northwestern Railway 74%
London Overground 62%
Chiltern Railways 62%
c2c 64%
Elizabeth Line 64%
Gatwick Express 78%
Heathrow Express 90%
Southern 66%
Stansted Express 86%
Great Northern 71%
London & South East 71%
TransPennine Express 82%
Avanti West Coast 84%
LNER 86%
Lumo 70%
Hull Trains 83%
CrossCountry 70%
East Midlands Railway 70%
Grand Central 66%
Long Distance 78%
Northern 73%
Merseyrail 77%
Transport for Wales 80%
West Midlands Railway 76%
ScotRail 83%
Regional 77%
Total 73%
Greater Anglia 70%
Great Western Railway 75%
South Western Railway 69%
Thameslink 55%
South Eastern 68%
London Northwestern Railway 70%
London Overground**
Chiltern Railways 74%
c2c 59%
Elizabeth Line**
Gatwick Express 68%
Heathrow Express**
Southern 58%
Stansted Express* 71%
Great Northern 63%
London & South East 67%
TransPennine Express 74%
Avanti West Coast 73%
LNER 79%
Lumo 65%
Hull Trains 85%
CrossCountry 65%
East Midlands Railway 61%
Grand Central 70%
Long Distance 72%
Northern 77%
Merseyrail**
Transport for Wales 87%
West Midlands Railway 64%
ScotRail 69%
Regional 74%
Total 70%
Greater Anglia 69%
Great Western Railway 46%
South Western Railway 74%
Thameslink 61%
South Eastern 68%
London Northwestern Railway 68%
London Overground 77%
Chiltern Railways 60%
c2c 67%
Elizabeth Line 79%
Gatwick Express 77%
Heathrow Express 85%
Southern 79%
Stansted Express 71%
Great Northern 71%
London & South East 71%
TransPennine Express 69%
Avanti West Coast 57%
LNER 70%
Lumo 60%
Hull Trains 72%
CrossCountry 59%
East Midlands Railway 47%
Grand Central 64%
Long Distance 60%
Northern 68%
Merseyrail 74%
Transport for Wales 75%
West Midlands Railway 72%
ScotRail 69%
Regional 70%
Total 69%
Greater Anglia 54%
Great Western Railway 46%
South Western Railway 47%
Thameslink 43%
South Eastern 46%
London Northwestern Railway 46%
London Overground 48%
Chiltern Railways 40%
c2c 46%
Elizabeth Line 53%
Gatwick Express 48%
Heathrow Express 59%
Southern 48%
Stansted Express 53%
Great Northern 41%
London & South East 48%
TransPennine Express 51%
Avanti West Coast 43%
LNER 56%
Lumo 54%
Hull Trains 65%
CrossCountry 39%
East Midlands Railway 44%
Grand Central 49%
Long Distance 46%
Northern 52%
Merseyrail 65%
Transport for Wales 60%
West Midlands Railway 50%
ScotRail 57%
Regional 55%
Total 49%
“How satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the following when you were on the train?”. Base = all passengers who answered this question OR † all passengers who used this facility or service and answered this question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by train operator; n = from 2 to 100.360 * caution advised due to low base (n=50-99) ** result suppressed due to very low base (n<50).
Download: Data (.csv)

Section 9

Passenger information

Passengers are asked about information provision at different points in the survey. This includes what information they look for as part of planning their journey, what information is provided at the station and on the train, and information provision in the event of a delay.

Section four covers information on delays experienced, including satisfaction with the accuracy and clarity of the information provided to passengers in the event of a delay.

Section five covers analysis of the information sources used by passengers to plan their journey, and how easy they found it to find that information.

When at the station: 

  • Passengers were most likely to say they looked at departure boards or screens (51 per cent) to find out information about their journey. A total of 25 per cent used an app while at the station, and 23 per cent listened to announcements. 
  • Just over a quarter (26 per cent) did not look for any information about their journey. 
  • Fewer passengers sought information from staff (nine per cent), used a website while at the station (five per cent), or used the ticket machines (four per cent) to get information. Less than one per cent spoke to someone using a ‘help’ button.

Passengers travelling with operators in the long-distance sector were more likely to look for information at the station generally (compared with other sectors), with 18 per cent saying they did not use any of the given options to look for information. This figure was higher (27 per cent) for those travelling with operators in the London and the South East sector.

Passengers travelling for leisure reasons were more likely to seek out a member of staff to find information about their journey (11 per cent), compared with six per cent of those commuting.

Passengers aged 65 and over were more likely to look for information generally. This was particularly the case for looking at departure boards (65 per cent of this age group used these, compared with 51 per cent overall), and speaking to a member of staff (16 per cent, compared with nine per cent).

Whilst on the train: 

  • passengers were most likely to say they listened to announcements (36 per cent) to get information about their journey. 
  • just under a third (31 per cent) of passengers did not seek out any information about their journey whilst on the train. 
  • the next most common sources of on-board information were digital displays (used by 30 per cent of passengers) or apps (29 per cent) 
  • passengers were less likely to use a website to seek out information about their journey whilst on the train (14 per cent), or to speak to a member of staff (nine per cent). 

Similar to at the station, passengers on journeys in the long-distance operator sector were slightly more likely to access information on the train (than other sectors).

Satisfaction with information received

Overall, 87 per cent of passengers were satisfied with the information they received on the train. Overall satisfaction with information at the station was slightly higher, at 89 per cent. In both cases, this was highest for Scotland (90 per cent and 92 per cent, respectively).

Passengers travelling for leisure purposes were slightly more likely to say they were satisfied with the information at the station (91 per cent), than those commuting (87 per cent). On the train, the pattern was similar (at 88 per cent and 84 per cent, respectively).

Satisfaction with information on the train varied across operators, from 82 per cent for Chiltern Railways, to 93 per cent for Hull Trains. See section eight for full results by train operator.

9.1 Satisfaction with information provision

At the station
Proportion satisfied: 89%
On the train
Proportion satisfied: 87%
“How satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the information you received at [origin] station?” Base = all passengers who looked for information at the station and who answered this question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 74,620 “How satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the information you received on the train?” Base = all passengers who looked for information on the train and who answered this question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 69,019
Download: Data (.csv)

Relevant data sets

All data from this statistics release are available on our data page.

Browse all data

Section 10

Passenger assistance

This chapter covers data on assistance sought and received by passengers as part of their journey.

This covers whether passengers have a specific assistance need, whether and how passengers sought assistance (for example, booked before travelling, or found a member of staff to request help), and the type of assistance required (for example, space for a wheelchair, or help getting in or out of a seat).

The survey asks ‘whether you, or anyone you were travelling with’ has assistance needs. Where reference is made in this section to passengers needing assistance, this could be the respondent themselves, or someone they are travelling with.

The majority of passengers, 95 per cent, said that neither they nor anyone travelling with them had any assisted travel needs. A total of four per cent of passengers had some assisted travel need, and one per cent preferred not to say.

The most common type of assistance needed was help with luggage or a large item, help getting around the station, or help getting on or off trains (each one per cent).

Passengers with assistance requirements are asked how they sought assistance before or during their journey. Passengers were most likely to say that they found a member of staff and asked them for help (17 per cent). The next most common answer was another passenger or a member of staff offered to help (12 per cent and 11 per cent respectively). A smaller proportion of those with assisted travel needs, seven per cent, said that they booked assistance before travelling.

Amongst those booking assistance in advance, passengers were most likely to have done so either through a website (35 per cent), or using the Passenger Assist app (35 per cent). A smaller proportion, 19 per cent, booked their assistance over the phone.

Passengers needing assistance were most likely to say they required this getting on the train (25 per cent), or at the station where they caught the train (23 per cent). One in five (20 per cent) needed assistance on the platform, and 18 per cent said they needed assistance either in planning their journey, or getting off the train (although it is worth noting that many were still on the train when they responded to the survey).

Passengers needing assistance were less likely to say they needed help when buying their ticket (16 per cent), at their arrival station (12 per cent), or on the train (10 per cent).

Overall, 69 per cent of passengers who needed assistance said that they got all the assistance they needed; 20 per cent said they got some but not all of the required assistance, and 11 per cent said they did not get any of the assistance they needed.

10.1 Whether received assistance needed

10.1 Whether received assistance needed
Date Reporting period Range Row % Yes - total Row % Yes - all Row % Yes - some Row % No
1/10/2025 Oct 25-Mar 26 Oct–Mar 89% 69% 20% 11%
“Did you / the person you were travelling with get the assistance you / they needed on this journey?” Base = all passengers requiring assistance and who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 2,298.
Download: Data (.csv)

Of those passengers who received at least some of the assistance they needed, 87 per cent were very or fairly satisfied with the assistance they received.

10.2 Satisfaction with assistance received

10.2 Satisfaction with assistance received
Date Reporting period Range Total satisfied Total dissatisfied Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither/nor Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
1/10/2025 Oct 25-Mar 26 Oct–Mar 87% 3% 62% 24% 10% 2% 1%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the assistance you / they received on this train journey?” Base = all passengers who received assistance and who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n = 1,821.
Download: Data (.csv)

Section 11

Attitudes to rail travel

In the first section of the survey, passengers are asked how likely they are to recommend travelling by train to someone thinking of making a similar journey. This is asked using an 11-point scale, with 0 being ‘not at all likely’, and 10 being ‘extremely likely’.

Responses to this question are used to calculate a Net Promoter Score (NPS). This is calculated in two steps. Responses are firstly categorised into either ‘net detractor’ (score of 0 – 6), ‘net passive’ (7 – 8), or ‘net promoter’ (9 – 10).

To calculate the NPS score, the percentage of detractors is then subtracted from the percentage of promoters. The passive responses are not used in the calculation.

Towards the end of the survey, passengers are asked about their overall experience, as well as their attitudes to rail travel more generally.

Passengers are asked how much they trust the rail industry on a scale of 0 – 10, where 0 means ‘do not trust at all’, and 10 means ‘trust a great deal’. Responses to this question are used in the same way to derive a Trust NPS score. Those scoring 0 – 6 are categorised as low or no trust (detractors), 7 – 8 as medium trust (passives) and 9 – 10 as high trust (promoters).

The full NPS result tables include passenger responses on the likelihood to recommend travelling by train and trust in the rail industry.

It should be noted that the trust in the rail industry measure may or may not relate directly to the passenger experience on that journey.

Trust in the rail industry

Nationally, 21 per cent of passengers were categorised as High Trust (Promoters; score 9 – 10).

A total of 34 per cent were categorised as Medium Trust (Passives; score 7 – 8), and 45 per cent as Low or No Trust (Detractors; score 0 – 6).

The NPS score calculation results in a Trust score of –25 (21 minus 45, after rounding).

Breakdowns of trust in the rail industry including by train operator, sector and journey reason are available in the full data sets.

-25

Net Trust

Net Trust Score (per cent of High Trust; Promoters - per cent of Low or No Trust; Detractors)

Likelihood to recommend the train

Nationally, 56 per cent of passengers were categorised as promoters (score 9 -10).

A total of 30 per cent were categorised as passives (score 7 – 8), and 14 per cent as detractors (score 0 – 6).

The NPS score is 42 (56 minus 14).

Breakdowns of likelihood to recommend the train including by train operator, sector and journey reason are available in the full tables.

42

Net Promoters

Net Promoter Score (per cent of Promoters - per cent of Detractors)

Relevant data sets

All data from this statistics release are available on our data page.

Browse all data

Section 12

Network Rail routes and regions

Journeys are assigned to Network Rail routes and regions based on the location of the departure station.

All survey questions within the full data set include data breakdowns by Network Rail routes and regions.

Scotland consistently achieved the highest scores of all Network Rail routes and regions, for overall satisfaction, punctuality, frequency of service and delay handling.

Southern is the lowest scoring region for overall satisfaction (86 per cent), frequency of service (72 per cent), and punctuality (83 per cent).

The percentage of passengers satisfied with their train journey overall varied by Network Rail route from 85 per cent (East Midlands and Wessex), to 91 per cent (Scotland), compared with the total figure of 87 per cent. By region, the variation was from 91 per cent for Scotland, to 86 per cent for Southern.

Wessex has the lowest satisfaction rating of all routes for punctuality (80 per cent) and frequency of service (70 per cent).

12.1 Key results by Network Rail routes

Route Satisfaction
Anglia 89%
East Coast 87%
East Midlands 85%
North & East 87%
Eastern 88%
Central 87%
North West 87%
West Coast South 86%
North West & Central 87%
Kent 88%
Sussex 86%
Wessex 85%
Southern 86%
Scotland 91%
Wales 89%
Western 87%
Wales & Western 87%
Anglia 88%
East Coast 86%
East Midlands 83%
North & East 81%
Eastern 86%
Central 85%
North West 83%
West Coast South 82%
North West & Central 84%
Kent 85%
Sussex 84%
Wessex 80%
Southern 83%
Scotland 90%
Wales 86%
Western 84%
Wales & Western 84%
Anglia 79%
East Coast 76%
East Midlands 79%
North & East 75%
Eastern 78%
Central 76%
North West 76%
West Coast South 75%
North West & Central 76%
Kent 74%
Sussex 72%
Wessex 70%
Southern 72%
Scotland 79%
Wales 78%
Western 76%
Wales & Western 76%
Anglia 45%
East Coast 49%
East Midlands 48%
North & East 54%
Eastern 48%
Central 47%
North West 50%
West Coast South 46%
North West & Central 48%
Kent 47%
Sussex 44%
Wessex 49%
Southern 47%
Scotland 58%
Wales 54%
Western 47%
Wales & Western 48%
Anglia 86%
East Coast 91%
East Midlands* 78%
North & East 93%
Eastern 87%
Central 92%
North West 92%
West Coast South* 89%
North West & Central 91%
Kent 81%
Sussex 90%
Wessex 92%
Southern 88%
Scotland 94%
Wales* 77%
Western 80%
Wales & Western 80%
“Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with your entire journey from [origin] to [destination]”? Base = all passengers who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by Network Rail route and region; n = from 4,131 to 15,546 (NR route); from 7,480 to 36,048 (NR region). “Thinking about the entire journey you made between [origin] and [destination], how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the punctuality of this train?” Base = all passengers who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by Network Rail route and region; n = from 4,123 to 15,531 (NR route); from 7,461 to 36,020 (NR Region). “Thinking about the entire journey you made between [origin] and [destination], how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with how often the trains run between [origin] and [destination]?” Base = all passengers who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by Network Rail route and region; n = 4,059 to 15,359 (NR route); from 7,342 to 35,347 (NR region). “Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with how well the delay was handled?” Base = all passengers who experienced a delay, or who had to travel on a different service because the train they were planning to catch was delayed or cancelled, and who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply), by Network Rail route and region; n = from 604 to 1900 (NR route); from 766 to 5497 (NR region). “Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the assistance you / they received on this train journey?” Base = all passengers who received assistance and who answered the question (excluding Don’t know / Does not apply); n= from 79 to 277 (NR route); n = from 134 to 718 (NR region). * caution advised due to low base (n=50-99) ** result suppressed due to very low base (n<50).
Download: Data (.csv)

Appendix

Data sources and quality

This report represents the Official Statistics in Development for the Rail Customer Experience Survey (RCXS), which are reported twice yearly by Transport Focus. The statistics in this report are based on journeys taken between 12 October 2025 and 31 March 2026.

This report is published by Transport Focus. Our statistical practice is regulated by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR). For more information on our statistical practice, please visit our Official Statistics page.

The RCXS is a collaboration between Rail Delivery Group (RDG), Department for Transport, Transport Focus, Network Rail and the DfT Operator Customer and Revenue Growth Team. The survey is conducted by Potentia and its fieldwork agency InsightX on behalf of the RDG, with data collected and provided to Transport Focus for the purpose of statistical analysis. RDG has been granted voluntary compliance with the Official Statistics Code of Practice.

Further information on the survey methodology and RDG’s statistical practice is available via the Rail Data Marketplace. Here you will find:

  • The survey questionnaire.
  • A technical guide, detailing the survey methodology (including sampling and data collection), data processing, weighting, and strengths and limitations of the survey approach.
  • Details of how to access the respondent level data for further analysis.
  • Statement of voluntary compliance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics.

If you have any questions or feedback on the Official Statistic in Development, please contact RCXSstatistics@transportfocus.org.uk.

How to interpret these results

The following notes about the data should be considered when reading the results.

The data collected provides a representative sample of all journeys, not rail passengers.

Results relate to the train the passenger was travelling on when recruited. This means that by definition, cancelled services are not covered.

Most respondents complete the survey while on the train. Occasionally, recruitment for the survey can happen at the station (for example, during disruption).

Where station results are shown by train operator, the station facilities may not be operated by the operator in question.

Because most respondents complete the survey during their journey, some elements of the passenger experience may be missed in the data. For example, a passenger could be delayed after completing the survey, which might otherwise impact on satisfaction ratings.

Most ratings data exclude ‘don’t know’ responses from the base.

All geographic breakdowns provided in the data (for example, Network Rail route and region) are based on the departure station.

Rail sectors are referred to at points throughout this report, including with reference to the operator within each sector. Sector definitions reflect the historical operational focus of the railways under British Rail and have continued relevance for service categorisation. Broadly speaking:

  • ‘Long-distance’ covers express services connecting major cities across Great Britain. This includes the following operators:
    • Avanti West Coast
    • CrossCountry
    • East Midlands Railway
    • Grand Central
    • Hull Trains
    • LNER
    • Lumo
    • TransPennine Express.
  • ‘London and South East’ covers commuter and suburban services into London and surrounding urban areas in South East England. This includes:
    • c2c
    • Chiltern Railways
    • Elizabeth Line
    • Gatwick Express
    • Great Northern
    • Greater Anglia
    • Great Western Railway
    • Heathrow Express
    • London Northwestern Railway
    • London Overground
    • South Western Railway
    • Southeastern
    • Southern
    • Stansted Express
    • Thameslink.
  • ‘Regional’ covers local, inter-urban and rural services not included in the long-distance and London and South East definitions. This includes:
    • Merseyrail
    • Northern
    • ScotRail
    • Transport for Wales
    • West Midlands Railway.